Lymphedema is a chronic condition in which the lymphatic system is damaged, causing abnormal swelling in an affected area.
In the breast cancer survivor, lymphedema can occur following a mastectomy, lymph node removal, radiation therapy, infection or injury. The risk of lymphedema after treatment for breast cancer is significantly increased due to the decreased flow of lymph fluid through the lymphatic vessels in the arm, underarm, breast and chest. Lymphedema can not only lead to physical complications and disfigurement, but can also be emotionally debilitating, affecting a breast cancer survivor's self-esteem and concept of self.
What are the symptoms of lymphedema?
Signs and symptoms of lymphedema include:
Swelling in the breast, chest, arm, underarm, or hand
Heaviness, fullness sensation or pain in the arm
Skin redness or skin texture changes
Sensation of achiness, tingling or general discomfort
Decreased motion or flexibility of the arm
Decreased ability to fit into clothes or jewelry
What precautions can I take to prevent it?
Avoiding the following (on the affected side) can help alleviate symptoms of and prevent the occurrence of lymphedema:
